Greediness is the desire to have something even when we already have enough. A person may not only be greedy for money but also for power, love, control, and other things. Greed is a common nature in everyone, as people always want more. For example, some try to become rich through illegal activities like stealing money or cheating business partners. In matters of love, people may expect more affection from their loved ones even though they are already receiving enough. Similarly, some try to appear more dignified in society by fulfilling external appearances, even when their internal needs are met.
Causes of Greediness
Greed often arises due to the environment a person is surrounded by. When people discourage us for lacking certain things, it creates a strong desire to acquire them, whether honestly or dishonestly.
From my personal experience, I observed a situation in school that demonstrates greediness. During the final exams, a teacher asked a student to count the corrected papers. While counting, she noticed that she had scored two marks less than needed to become the class topper. To secure the top position, she altered her marks dishonestly. This act shows how greed can lead someone to compromise integrity in order to maintain their status or dignity.
Consequences of Greediness
A greedy person may experience temporary happiness, but they often suffer in the long run. Greed prevents peace of mind because it constantly pushes a person to want more—more money, more love, more power, more dignity. Everyone should understand that greed brings only temporary happiness.
For example, consider two government employees:
- One employee works 8 hours a day, earns a salary sufficient for a happy life, spends time with family, and sleeps peacefully.
- Another employee also works 8 hours a day, but his salary is insufficient. He starts taking bribes to increase his income. While his wealth grows, he cannot sleep well and loses his peace of mind due to his greed.
In our real life, we have seen many people who are greedy in our surroundings, in history, or in the present. But a few people’s greed reaches an extreme level. Some of the greedy people are
Historical Example: Aurangzeb
Greed has often played a significant role in shaping the course of history, and Aurangzeb is a prime example. Born on November 3, 1618, in Dahod, Gujarat, India, Aurangzeb was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire. From an early age, he showed a strong interest in Islamic scholarship, military strategy, and administration. However, his insatiable desire for power drove many of his decisions.
To secure the throne, Aurangzeb engaged in a fierce war of succession with his brothers. He killed some of them, imprisoned others, and even confined his father, Emperor Shah Jahan, in Agra Fort. His life was dominated by relentless military campaigns aimed at expanding the empire, particularly in the Deccan region. These campaigns brought him territorial gains but also immense personal and political costs.
Aurangzeb’s policies were strict and orthodox. He re-imposed the jizya tax on non-Muslims and enforced religious codes that created tension among his subjects. Despite controlling one of the largest empires in history, he never experienced true happiness. His relentless pursuit of power led to loneliness, exhaustion, and constant unrest in the empire. He died on March 3, 1707, in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India, at the age of 88, leaving behind an empire weakened by wars and internal strife. Aurangzeb’s life serves as a clear example of how greed for power can lead to personal suffering and the decline of even the greatest empires.
Business Example: Harshad Mehta
Greed is not only a historical phenomenon; it is also evident in modern business. Harshad Mehta, born on July 29, 1954, in Paneli Moti, Rajkot District, Gujarat, India, rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most famous stockbrokers in India, earning the title “Big Bull” of the Bombay Stock Exchange in 1990.
Mehta started his career in finance working odd jobs and gradually entered the stock market, where he displayed remarkable skill in trading and market manipulation. He exploited loopholes in the banking system, particularly the “ready forward” deals, to artificially inflate stock prices. This allowed him to make enormous profits, but it came at the expense of countless investors who lost their life savings.
His greed for wealth grew steadily, and in his quest to become richer, Mehta became involved in one of the largest financial scandals in Indian history. He was eventually arrested and faced multiple legal proceedings. Despite his financial success, his personal life and peace of mind suffered greatly. He died of a heart attack on December 31, 2001, in Thane, Maharashtra, at the age of 47. Harshad Mehta’s life illustrates how greed can lead to short-term gains but long-term consequences, affecting not only the individual but also society at large.
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